Tennis elbow is one of the most common overuse injuries affecting adults who lead active lives. Even though it gets its name from the sport, tennis elbow or lateral epicondylitis can happen to anyone who repeats the same arm and wrist motions throughout the day. Whether you type for hours, lift weights, play racquet sports, garden, or work with hand tools, the tendons around your elbow can become irritated and painful when they are overworked.
Because this injury can interfere with daily tasks like lifting, gripping, writing, or even brushing your teeth, learning how to prevent tennis elbow is one of the smartest things you can do to protect your long-term arm and wrist health.
Understanding Tennis Elbow
What Does Tennis Elbow Feel Like?
- Pain or burning on the outer side of the elbow
- Weakening grip strength
- Pain that worsens when lifting objects or twisting your forearm
- Discomfort during activities like typing, gripping a racquet, or carrying groceries
Common Causes
- Racquet sports
- Weightlifting
- Typing or computer work
- Painting or carpentry
- Gardening or repetitive gripping tasks
Who Is at Risk?
- Desk workers
- Construction workers
- Athletes (tennis, golf, baseball, pickleball)
- Mechanics
- Artists and musicians
How Can Tennis Elbow Be Prevented?
1. Give Your Elbow Time to Rest
- Take 5-minute breaks for every 30–40 minutes of repetitive arm use.
- Switch tasks to prevent overuse of the same muscle group.
- If soreness appears, stop the activity before it turns into a full injury.
2. Improve Ergonomics and Posture
- Keep your keyboard at elbow height.
- Position your mouse close to your body so your wrist stays neutral.
- Adjust your chair so your spine stays upright rather than leaning forward.
- Avoid bending your wrist upward while typing.
- Maintain proper form by keeping wrists straight.
- Avoid twisting motions while lifting.
- Keep loads close to your body.
3. Warm Up and Stretch Before Activity
- Wrist Extensor Stretch: Extend your arm straight, palm down, and gently pull your fingers toward the ground. Hold 20–30 seconds.
- Wrist Flexor Stretch: Extend the arm, palm up, and pull fingers back gently. Hold 20–30 seconds.
- Forearm Rotation Stretch: Hold your elbow at your side and rotate your forearm palm-up and palm-down.
- Shoulder and Upper-Back Mobility: Arm circles, wall angels, and shoulder shrugs promote overall joint health.
4. Strengthen the Muscles That Support Your Elbow
Key Strengthening Exercises:
- Wrist Curls: Use a light dumbbell with palm up to strengthen flexors.
- Reverse Wrist Curls: Strengthens extensors—the main muscle group involved in tennis elbow.
- Grip Strength Exercises: Use a soft ball or grip trainer for squeezing exercises.
- Resistance Band Extensions: Bands help train controlled muscle engagement without overloading the joint.
- Shoulder Stability Work: Exercises like rows and external rotations reduce stress transferred to the elbow.
5. Use Proper Technique in Sports and Daily Activities
In Sports Like Tennis or Pickleball:
- Make sure your racket grip size fits your hand.
- Keep your wrist firm during swings to reduce vibration.
- Avoid overextending your arm while serving or backhanding.
- Practice using your shoulder and core rather than relying heavily on your wrist.
In Daily Activities:
- When lifting, bend your knees and keep objects close to your body.
- Avoid twisting the wrist to open jars—use your whole arm or a tool instead.
- Use two hands when possible to reduce strain.
6. Adjust Your Equipment
Helpful Adjustments Include:
- Choosing ergonomic keyboards and computer mice
- Using tools with cushioned handles
- Selecting a tennis racket with the right grip size and appropriate string tension
- Wearing an elbow brace during repetitive activities to relieve tendon pressure
7. Prioritize Rest and Recovery
How to Recover:
- Take short breaks during repetitive tasks.
- Ice the elbow for 10–15 minutes if soreness starts.
- Elevate your arm if you notice swelling.
- Use anti-inflammatory techniques as recommended by your chiropractor.
When to Seek Professional Help
Warning signs include:
- Pain lasting longer than one week
- Weak grip strength
- Swelling or stiffness
- Pain that spreads down the forearm






